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Dates
Date Tree Taken from Google |
When we hear about dates or date palms, we just thinking about Arabian, camel, or desert. Dates are one of the most important fruit
crops in the regions of the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and the Middle
East. It is belonging to the family of Arecaceae,
in the genus: Phoenix, and has scientific
name as Phoenix dactylifera L.Dates
are now grown extensively for its eatable fruits under warmer climates across
all the continents. The species is widely cultivated and is naturalized in
many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It has unique biological and
developmental characteristics that necessitate special propagation, culture,
and management techniques.
The date fruit is outer fleshy part surrounds the seed
inside. The fruit is oval to cylindrical in shape, 3–7 cms long, and 2–3 cms
diameter, and ripe dates range from golden yellow to deep brown depending on
the cultivar type. Because of the biology of the date palm, its cultivation has
a number of unusual features that are not common in other crops. There are a
number of cultural practices that require access to the crown of the tree, and
in old trees reaching tens of meters in height, this can be challenging and
sometimes dangerous. The crown of the tree needs to be accessed for
pollination, bunch tie-down, covering, harvesting, and pruning. Although the
practice of climbing the trees for access to the crown in still found in all
date-producing areas, the use of mechanical lifts is common in more advanced or
industrialized production areas, such as the United States
There are many varieties of date palm cultivated.
‘Amir Hajj’, ‘Saidy’, 'Khadrawy' and 'Medjool' are some of the important
varieties popular for their rich taste, flavor, and superior quality. Wonderfully delicious, dates are one of the most
popular fruits packed with an impressive list of essential nutrients, vitamins,
and minerals that are required for normal growth. In Indonesia, dates are
often sold when Ramadhan. Dates are usually eaten by moslem people in their
breakfasting as appetizer. Whereas in Southeast Spain, dates are usually served
wrapped in bacon and shallow fried. In recent decades, dates also have been
used for ornamental and landscape purposes in southern Europe and the United
States (Arizona, California, Nevada, and Florida).
(Modified from http://hortsci.ashspublications.org)
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